Mountaineering

Stegosaurus Ridge (劍龍稜)

Prior to my arrival in Taiwan, I was admittedly under the impression that the country was more or less a collection of large urban sprawls that had more or less overtaken what little of the island’s natural environment. In my defense, this was long before Google Maps made its appearance, however with a land mass smaller than my home province in Canada, but a population twenty-five times the size, it didn’t seem like I was too far off. 

Shortly after arriving, I quickly found out how wrong I was. 

The “Taiwan” that we often imagine certainly isn’t what we’re led to believe, nor how it is often advertised.       

If you are like a lot of tourists who visit the country without ever leaving Taipei, I suppose you might not have much feel for what I’m talking about, but Taiwan rivals any in terms of natural beauty with its mountains, valleys and coastal areas.

Sadly, this is one area where many of Taiwan’s most fervent supporters lament the way that the nation is officially advertised to the outside world. The natural beauty of the country has unfortunately always been one of its best kept secrets. If it were marketed properly, it would attract a considerably larger amount of interest. The pandemic was obviously disastrous for the travel industry, but now that it appears that the world is finally on the path to normalcy, it would be great if Taiwan could capitalize on all of the international good will it has earned over the past few years, and started attracting a wider variety of tourists. 

For those in the know, Taiwan’s North East Coast (東北角) is one of the best examples of the nation’s natural beauty - Not only is it breathtakingly beautiful, it is arguably one of the most accessible destinations for day-trips outside of the capital. Tourists who visit the area are able to get a feel for local culture and history while enjoying a medley of the turquoise ocean on one side with high mountains on the other. 

The coastal area has a number of popular tourist attractions, which attract both domestic and foreign tourists for day trips - Whether you’re visiting the northern port city of Keelung (基隆), it’s famed Miaokou Night Market (廟口夜市), Yehliu Geopark (野柳), Jiufen (九分), the Golden Waterfall (黃金瀑布), Bitou Cape (鼻頭角), or any of the fishing ports along the way, if you’re a first time visitor, you’re likely to feel like stopping every few minutes along the way to take photos. 

Interestingly, over the past few years, (mostly thanks to Instagram) several new destinations along the coast have gone ‘viral’, and have been attracting a considerable amount of domestic tourists. Unfortunately, for most foreign tourists, these locations don’t often appear on the radar. Elephant Rock (象鼻岩) for example, has become of those hot spots, with crowds visiting the area to check out the rock formation. More recently though, you’ll find just as many more people kayaking, snorkeling and diving nearby, creating new opportunities for adventure tourism. 

Likewise, even though the mountainous areas near the coast have always been popular with avid hikers, they have also recently become the stomping grounds for tourists, who flock to the area on the weekend eager to enjoy the area’s beauty, and more importantly their impromptu Instagram photoshoots! 

Hikers are blessed with numerous trails along the coast, each of which offers spectacular views of the northern coast. The Teapot Mountain (無耳茶壺山) and Jilong Mountain (基隆山) trails are two such examples of well-known and highly-rewarding hikes, which are coincidentally also easily accessible through public transportation and the relative ease for anyone wanting to hike them. 

Surprisingly though, a number of the trails in Northern Taiwan have become viral sensations - some for the potential they offer for photoshoots, but others merely for their sheer difficulty. Most international tourists will be familiar with Elephant Mountain (象山步道), and the other Four Beasts (四獸山步道) in Taipei, but hikes like Wuliaojian (五寮尖), Huang Di Dian (皇帝殿), the Pingxi Crags and Stegosaurus Ridge (劍龍稜) have arguably become just as popular.

Waving to hikers on another ridge in the distance.

Even though all of these trails offer a great hiking experience, some of them are not very accessible for your average tourist, which makes getting there somewhat difficult. Fortunately, there are a number of English-friendly mountaineering groups that plan day-trips to some of these areas, taking care of all of the small details for any of the hikes you want to go on. So, if you are visiting Taiwan, it is always a good idea to check out some of these groups and get in contact with them to see if they have anything planned that you are able to join in on:

Parkbus Taiwan | Taiwan Adventure Outings | Taiwan Adventures | Taipei Hikers 

This time, I’ll be introducing one of the viral hikes mentioned above, the aptly nicknamed ‘Stegosaurus Ridge,’ which happens to be one of the most beautiful and thrilling single-day hikes that you’ll find anywhere in the country. That being said, it’s also both difficult and dangerous, and hiking it certainly isn’t for the faint of heart.

If you’re up to it, this is a hike that is essentially a several hour long full body workout that will result aching muscles at the end. The experience however is worth it as you’ll be rewarded with some spectacular views that’ll ensure you’ll fall in love with Taiwan!      

Stegosaurus Ridge (劍龍稜)

I think it’s pretty safe to say that Stegosaurus Ridge is both literally and figuratively one of the ‘hottest' hikes in Taiwan at the moment. Like some of the other trails mentioned above, this one transformed from being relatively unknown to one where you’re likely to meet hundreds of weekend day-trippers from all over the country, whenever you hike it.  

Being that it is a ridge hike, it is one of those special experiences where hikers are rewarded with (almost) 360 degree views of the North East Coast landscape, and the mountain range that separates it from the capital. 

Deriving its name from the jagged ridge that you’ll have to walk up, which is likened to the dermal plates on the back of a Stegosaurus, the hike is not only one of the prettiest, but also one of the most thrilling thanks to the ridge. 

Speaking frankly though, it is also quite dangerous at the same time.  

It is important for anyone planning to hike this one to remember that not only is it a difficult and time consuming hike, it’s also quite dangerous - especially for inexperienced and unprepared hikers - So, before I go into detail about the hike the following tips should be taken into consideration:

  • The hike will take anywhere between 5-8 hours to complete - Start the hike early in the morning lest you get stuck high in the mountains after dark.

  • DO NOT hike this trail alone - Bring your friends!

  • This trail has several very steep sections: If you’re not an experienced hiker, you may find yourself having some trouble. Take your time and let people pass by.

  • If you are afraid of heights, this hike isn’t for you.

  • There are few areas that offer hikers respite from the hot sun - Wear sunscreen, and make sure you wear a hat to protect yourself.

  • The North East Coast is prone to rain, which makes climbing the ridge even more dangerous. If it is raining, find something else to do and come back another time.

  • It’s not recommended that you bring your trekking poles along with you for this hike - They will get in the way while you are climbing the ridge and could make getting past some sections even more dangerous.

  • Sections of the trail are full of long grass, which is sharp and will slice up your arms and legs if you’re not wearing proper covering. You should wear proper hiking pants as well as hiking shoes to protect yourself.

  • There are several areas where you’ll encounter ropes on the ridge, you should bring a set of gloves to save your hands from rope burn and blisters. Most hardware stores sell cheap pairs for $10NT.

  • You’ll need to carry a generous amount of water to stay hydrated in addition to having having snacks or a packed lunch available.

  • For your safety make sure to follow the hiking flags attached to trees along the trail as well as the arrows sketched on the ridge so that you don’t end up getting lost.

  • There are several off-shoot trails along the way that you can take back to ground level. If you get half-way up and are thinking about giving up, try to take one of these trails rather than turning around as the trails aren’t really set up for two-way traffic.

Climbing fun.

There’s another important thing to mention before I move on: You may have heard that hiking this trail is more or less illegal. Are those rumors true? Well, the answer to that question is both yes and no.

The ‘Stegosaurus Ridge’ hike is part of a loop where hikers start hiking from just above sea level to a height of around 700m, offering access to over ten peaks along the way. When we talk about this hike, we have to first differentiate whether we’re hiking the ‘circuit’, or just the Stegosaurus section. 

If you are planning on hiking the circuit, then there are trailheads that can be accessed where you're not going to have any issues. For those of you who are just coming for the Stegosaurus section, and looking for the most direct route to the ridge, the entrance that most people end up using is considered “trespassing” as it requires a jump over a fence onto abandoned state-owned property.

Most of the online resources you’ll find about the ridge will talk about this and offer ideas for jumping over the fence, or getting around it. What you’ll want to keep in mind are the warning signs posted at the spot where you jump over the fence. The signs aren’t translated into English, but what they essentially say is that warn hikers caught entering the area will be fined and now that the trail is so popular, you’ll find that there are often police cars stationed nearby, or patrolling the area to deter people from using this entrance. 

For those of you who can’t read Chinese, the signs warn that fines for entering the area could amount to NT$500,000 ($17,000USD).

While it is true that this entrance offers the most direct access to the trail, cutting down the amount of time needed to complete the hike, it is (for the time being) illegal to enter, so if you decide to take this route you may have to face the consequences.

Starting the hike from the other trailheads in this area isn’t illegal, but using the copper factory entrance is, so if you are planning on do part of the hike, you may want to consider a newer trailhead located around the 80.2KM marker, or the Golden Lake (黃金池) trail that starts at the 79.6k marker.

One of the three Stegosaurus ridges.

What is currently the most responsible thing to do is take the third option by starting your hike further down the road at the Nanzilin Trailhead (南子吝步道), where a path connecting to the ridge has been marked by hiking groups and where you’ll won’t be in danger of leaving with a criminal record! 

For further information about the legal situation with this hike check out Taiwan hiking master extraordinaire Richard Saunder’s article about it - More Bad News Regarding Access to Taiwan’s Mountain Landscapes

Now that we’ve got all of that out of the way, let’s move onto the hike. 

To start, I guess I should clarify that ‘Stegosaurus Ridge’ isn’t actually a mountain. 

The aptly named ‘stegosaurus’ section of the hike is simply what its name implies, it’s a ridge.

The circuit hike that I highly recommend you complete does however consist of a number of peaks and mountains, including Nanzilin Mountain (南子吝山), 381 Peak (381峰), 555 Peak (555峰), Banping Mountain (半平山) and Teapot Mountain (茶壺山), with several waterfalls and a river along the way.

Navigating the ‘sawtooth’ ridge.

The amount of time it takes to complete the hike ultimately depends on how much of the trail you intend on hiking. For those of you who are only interested in the ridge sections, your hike will be considerably shorter than those who plan on hiking the circuit. In the case of the circuit hike, you can look forward to a 6 to 7 kilometer-long hike starting from sea level to an elevation of around 700 meters.

The circuit hike should take around 6-7 hours, but once again that very much depends on several factors including your level of fitness, the amount of people hiking the trail, and how many breaks you take. For those of you planning to just hike the ridge and head back down to ground level, I’m sorry to say that the hike is still going to take around 5 hours, so you might as well just go ahead and hike the whole thing, right? 

With this hike, I’m admittedly going to advocate that you experience the full thing, so the route I’ll introduce first is what is considered the ‘circuit route’ starting at one temple and ending at another. Even though this is the route that will take the most amount of time, it is also the most rewarding as you get to experience the ridge and beyond. 

The Golden Ridge Circuit (黃金稜線)

Nearing the end of the hike. One last peak to climb.

For this route, you’re able to get off the bus at the Nanxin Temple Bus Stop (南新宮站), where you’ll find small community with a temple, public bathroom, general store and the trailhead to the Nanzilin Trail (南子吝步道). 

Starting from this trailhead ensures that you won’t meet with any of the legal difficulties mentioned above, and also allows you to enjoy the peak of Nanzilin Mountain before making your way to where the Stegosaurus trail starts.

The Nanzilin section of the trail is well-developed and you’re likely to see lots of elderly hikers on this part of the trail. If you’re a first time hiker to the area, I highly recommend you hike to the peak of Nanzilin Mountain before you descend the river. The peak of Nanzilin is a high cliff that overlooks the highway and its absolutely beautiful. You’ll have to backtrack for a few minutes, but it’s well worth the effort. 

A short distance from the peak, you’ll find a bench with a hiking flag marking the route where you’ll make your way through a bunch of tall grass on your descent to the river, which you’ll have to cross before reaching the start of the Stegosaurus section.

The view of the North Coast from the peak of Nanzilin Mountain.

Once you’re across the river, the hike starts becoming quite steep, and after a short tree-covered ascent, you’ll reach the first section of the ridge. Standing in front of the ridge can be a bit daunting, especially when you look on the right side, but you don’t actually have to straddle it all the way up. You can follow a path along the left side which allows hikers to safely make their way up the mountain.  

While making your way up the ridge, you’ll have to pass by three separate sections of the ridge, which are unmarked but are known locally as ‘Stegosaurus 1’ (劍龍1), ‘Stegosaurus 2’ (劍龍2) and ‘Stegosaurus 3’ (劍龍3). Once you’ve made it past there you’ll find yourself at 381 Peak (381峰). While at the ‘peak’ you may want to take a quick break before starting your next leg of the hike to 555 Peak (555峰). 

At this point, you might be thinking: “I’ve finished Stegosaurus Ridge, it’s time to turn around and head back!” Sorry, no. If you did, you’ll be missing on couple of similar jagged rock sections, known as the ‘saw-tooths’ (鋸齒), where you’ll get to climb up some ropes on your way to the next peak. The path between 381 and 555 is a thrilling section of the trail where you’ll climb ropes and large rocks, which are great for photos. 

Note: Are you wondering why the peaks are called 381 and 555? The answer is pretty simple: It’s their recorded elevation.

Unlike the first peak, 551 Peak is a nice flat section of mountain with some tree cover,  where you’ll likely want to take a break and have some lunch before moving on. 

It’s also at this point where you can say that you’ve officially completed the Stegosaurus Ridge hike. There is a fork in the path on the peak that allows hikers to either continue along the circuit, or make their way down to the Golden Lake (黃金池), and one of the trailheads along the highway. 

If you (do the right thing and) continue along the circuit, the path you’ll take is a steep one with more ridge-like sections that’ll bring you to to a crossroads between Banping Mountain (半平山) and Teapot Mountain (茶壺山). The sawtooth sections here are also quite fun, but by the time you’re this far into the hike, you’ll be looking at Teapot Mountain in the distance wondering when punishment will end.

Looking down towards Teapot Mountain

The last truly fun section of the hike is the famed crossroad (V缺口) between the Banping Mountain Trail and the Teapot Mountain Trail. In this section you’ll have a really beautiful view of Teapot Mountain, Jilong Mountain (雞籠山) and the ocean while carefully making your way down the rope in the gorge.  

The hike between the crossroads and Teapot Mountain won’t take that long, but its at this point where your legs are going to be feeling the pain and walking down all the stairs won’t make them feel much better. When you finally arrived at Teapot Mountain, you’ll probably want to enjoy the view for a while before you start your descent to Qianji Temple and the end of the hike. 

To be more concise, this is the route you’ll follow for the circuit: 

Nanxin Temple (南新宮) → Nanzilin Trail (南子吝步道) → Nanzilin Eastern Peak (南子吝山東南峰) → Crossing the Banping River (下切半屏溪) → Stegosaurus Ridge (劍龍稜123) → 381 Peak (381峰) → Stegosaurus Ridge Section 2 (鋸齒稜B段) → 555 Peak (555峰) → Stegosaurus Ridge Section 3 (鋸齒稜C段) → Banping Mountain / Teapot Mountain Crossroad (茶壺山半屏山叉入口) → Teapot Mountain (茶壺山) → Teapot Mountain Trailhead (茶壺山登山口) → Qianji Temple (勸濟堂)

If you’d like to check out the waterfalls, once you’ve crossed the river you can head to the left instead of making your way up to Stegosaurus Ridge. Follow the hiking markers attached to trees and you’ll be find the first one in no time. The other two are much further upstream. 

Stegosaurus Ridge Route (劍龍稜)

For those of you who are interested in experiencing Stegosaurus Ridge, but for whatever reason aren’t as interested in completing the circuit hike, the route you’ll follow for this hike is relatively similar to the one above. Admittedly, the first time I hiked the mountain, this was the route I took as I wasn’t as familiar with the trails at the time and got a later start than I planned. So, if this is the route you choose, you won’t find any judgement here. Lots of people have already hiked to Teapot Mountain on other trips, so it’s not entirely necessary to hike the whole thing again. 

Following the route above, you’ll make your way from Nanxin Temple all the way up to 555 Peak. In this case though, instead of continuing up the mountain, you’ll find a set of ropes that allows you to descend from the peak onto another trail that will bring you to the Golden Lake (黃金池), and then finally to the trailhead that starts at the 79.6k marker along the highway. 

The route down here is a leisurely hike in an area that is often tree-covered, but you need to keep in mind that parts of this trail, especially the area near the lake are covered in sharp grass, where you might get some scrapes and cuts if you’re not wearing proper clothing. 

Be careful of the tall grass. 

While making your way down, you’ll find a fork in the road with one direction that heads down to the highway while the other brings you on another path to the Teapot Mountain trail. The highlight of this trail, if you take it, are the massive waste flues from the Shuinandong Smelter (水湳洞精鍊廠) that make their way up the mountain, and were formerly used to transport noxious gases and fumes away from the refinery.  

To conclude, here is the route you’ll follow for the Nanxin Temple to 79.6k Marker: 

Nanxin Temple (南新宮) → Nanzilin Trail (南子吝步道) → Nanzilin Eastern Peak (南子吝山東南峰) → Crossing the Banping River (下切半屏溪) → Stegosaurus Ridge (劍龍稜) → 381 Peak (381峰) → Stegosaurus Ridge Section 2 (鋸齒稜B段) → 555 Peak (555峰) → Stegosaurus Ridge Section 3 (鋸齒稜C段) → Golden Lake Trail (黃金池的稜線) → Golden Lake (黃金池) → 79.6k Marker (台2線79.6K)

Golden Lake (黃金池)

In the map I’m providing below, I’ve marked the various trails that you’re able to take on this hike and even though the trailheads that are considered ‘illegal’ are marked on the map, I didn’t go into detail about starting your hike there for obvious reasons. If you choose to take those routes, its completely up to you, but if you do, you’re going to miss out on the Nanzilin Peak, which is also quite beautiful.

Getting There

I can’t really stress this enough, the best method regarding getting to this hike (and to save yourself a bit of trouble) is to make use of Taiwan’s excellent public transportation network. Why? The hike generally starts in one area and ends in another. So if you bring a car or scooter and park near one of the trailheads, its not likely that you’ll complete the hike in the same area, so you’re going to make the hike unnecessarily longer.   

If you are following my advice and making use of public transportation, here are some suggestions that’ll get you to the trailheads quite easily: First, you should first take a train to either Keelung Train Station (基隆車站) or Rueifang Station (瑞芳車站), and then transfer to any of the routes that will take you to the Nanya Peculiar Rock area. 

Starting the long hike on the Nanzilin Trail

Bus #791 from Keelung or Bus #886 from Rueifang will both get you there.

The bus from Keelung Station stops a short distance away from the station, so even though the bus stop is labelled “Keelung Station” in English, make your way to the Maritime Plaza (海洋廣場), which is a straight walk from the front of the station to the pier front along Zhongyi Road (忠一路).

From Rueifang Station, you’ll walk out the front door and turn left on Mingdeng Road (明燈路三段) and make your way toward the Rueifang Police Station (瑞芳分局), where you’ll find a very popular bus stop that takes weekend tourists up to Jiufen (九分), and beyond.

In both cases, you’ll find convenience stores between the railway station and the bus stops, so I recommend you stop and get snacks and water for the hike!

No matter which train station you hop on the bus at, there are two stops that you’ll want to keep in mind based on where you plan on starting your hike. The first stop is the “Taijin Company” (台金公司) bus stop where you’ll get off the bus and backtrack until you reach the 79.6k marker. Next to the marker you’ll find a path heading up the hill. 

The second one is the “Nanya Nanxin Temple” (南雅南新宮), which is located just past a tunnel along the highway. The trailhead for the Nanzilin Trail (南子吝步道) is found at the rear of the temple and is clearly marked.

If you’d prefer a slightly more direct (but expensive) route, you can take a bus directly from the Taipei Bus Station (台北公車站). Kuo-Kuang Transport (國光客運) offers a bus from Taipei to Luodong (台北-羅東) that’ll allow you to get of the bus to the stops mentioned above. 

The bus leaves from the bus station next to Taipei Main Station daily at 8:50am, although I would caution that taking this bus won’t really give you an optimal start time for the hike. 

Link: Kuo-Kuang Bus #1811 (English | 中文)

The bus you’ll take on your return journey very much depends on where you complete your hike. If you’re only hiking the Stegosaurus section of the trail, then you’ll probably make your way back down to one of the bus stops mentioned above. However, if you complete the full circuit hike, you’ll be rewarded with a bus at Quanji Temple (勸濟堂) that  lovingly transports weary hikers all the way back to Taipei. 

At the Quanji Temple bus stop you’ll find buses #891 and #1062, each of which will take you to Songshan Train Station (松山車站) or Zhongxiao Fuxing MRT Station (忠孝復興捷運站) in Taipei. The bus stop is also serviced by F802, which will take you back to Ruifang Train Station, if you’re headed in a different direction than Taipei. For each of the routes above, click the link for the bus schedules and real-time information.  

Let me reiterate that this hike is a really fun one, and a little hard work on your part will definitely pay off as you’ll be rewarded with some pretty spectacular views of the natural landscape of the North East Coast, and some great memories. 

However, if you plan on taking this challenge, you must take the tips mentioned above seriously, and make sure to be mindful of your safety at all times. This is a hike where you can easily hurt yourself, or fall to your death if you are not careful. 

If you found this blog post after seeing beautiful photos on Instagram and you’re thinking this hike is one you’d like to try, it’s important that you go fully prepared, and are fully aware of its dangers, so you can better enjoy it. 

All of that being said, this is an extremely rewarding experience that is exhilarating and offers spectacular views of the North East Coast’s landscape. It’s going to tire you out and you’ll come away bruised and beaten, but it will also give you a whole new level of respect for Taiwan’s natural beauty.



Jade Mountain (玉山)

Jade Mountain (玉山) or "Yushan" as it is more commonly known by people here in Taiwan is the highest mountain in the country and is the fourth largest mountain on any island in the world.  The mountain is an important symbol for Taiwan and its image is engrained in the minds of every person living in here making it one of the iconic images of this prosperous island nation.

Images of the mountain can be found all over the country in restaurants, businesses and civic buildings as well as inside the Taiwanese passport and on the back of the $1000 NTD dollar bill. No matter where you go in Taiwan the image of mountain is easily recognizable and the people here are proud of their mountain. Yushan is thus a hike that is a MUST for hikers and outdoorsy types in Taiwan and is one that I have hiked on three different occasions.

I had actually planned to hold off on writing this blog post until I hiked the mountain for a fourth time but I decided that I would share photos from my previous two hikes and then ultimately update the post with (better) photos from my next trip whenever that happens! The photos I'm sharing today are not only from two different hikes but from two different cameras. The second time I hiked Yushan I had a Canon 50D with great weather and the third time I was using my current Canon 5D3 which is a full frame camera and perfect for the beautiful panoramic landscapes on Yushan. The problem is that on my third time to hike the mountain the weather was terrible and the photos weren't up to what I consider my normal standard.

My plan with this post is to share photos, some logistical info about the hike and my personal experience hiking the mountain and who can help you get to the top. This hike is one of the best hikes in Taiwan and I highly recommend that even if you are not an avid hiker that you try it at least once as it is a life changing experience to say the least!

Spot the Hiker!

Jade Mountain sits within the much larger Yushan National Park (玉山國家公園) which covers a total of 103,121 hectares and includes a large section of Taiwan's Central Mountain Range (中央山脈) which splits Taiwan down the middle and separates the east from the west. The park contains 30 of Taiwan's 100 peaks (百岳) which are over 3000 meters and two-thirds of the rest of the park is well over 2000 meters above sea level.

Jade Mountain proper consists of five different peaks which range in altitude between 3,952m (12,966ft) to 3,467m (11,375ft) and are as follows:

  • The Main Peak (玉山主峰) - 3,952 m (12,966 ft.)
  • The Eastern Peak (玉山東峰) - 3,869 m (12,694 ft.)
  • The Northern Peak (玉山北峰) - 3,858 m (12,657 ft.) 
  • The Southern Peak (玉山南峰) - 3,844 m (12,612 ft.)
  • The Western Peak (玉山西峰) - 3,467 m (11,375 ft.)

The hike to the main peak is a favourite with Taiwanese climbers as well as foreigners who often combine a trip to peak of Yushan with a trip to Kinabalu (Malaysia) and Fuji (Japan) to complete the trifecta of 'East Asian Giants'.

The mountain trail is for the most part a relatively easy hike and the trails are well developed making the hike accessible to able-bodies. While I say that the trail is relatively easy there are a few difficulties to keep in mind: The first is that the latter part of the hike from Paiyun Lodge (排雲山莊) to the main peak is considerably more difficult than the rest of the hike (and is typically done at a very early hour and in the dark). The second is the logistics of actually getting the necessary permits and bed space within the lodge - The hike is extremely popular and the amount of people that are allowed to go up and down each day is capped at around one hundred. It's not easy to get a spot, especially on weekends so if you plan on coming to Taiwan just for this hike you'll have to keep this in mind. While this might seem like a pain in the ass I think it is a great measure by the national park service to keep congestion off of the trails, preserve the natural surroundings of the mountain and ensure that accidents are controllable.

There are a few different options for hikes that are available - The first (and most common) is a three day/two night hike that is quite leisurely and enjoyable. For this hike you'll need a guide, permits and bed space at Paiyun Lodge. The second option is a much more insane one that involves completing the entire hike in a single day. You'll need permits to get in and you still need a trained guide to accompany you. There is space for 92 people in the lodge and costs $480NT/night while the permit to enter the park is free.

The best way to get to the mountain is to join one of the many hiking groups that actively plans trips to Yushan (as well as other mountains) and for a set fee will take care of transportation, permits, accident insurance, food and other logistics. For foreigners, the best groups to join would be Taiwan Adventures (which is run by foreigners) or the 523 Mountaineering group (a university group with avid hikers who speak English). Of the two, Taiwan Adventures might be the best because they are a much more active group and plan hikes all over Taiwan's high mountains. They also allow for private trips if you want to pay a little more for a personalized experience.

  1. Yushan National Park (Permits and Applications) 
  2. Taiwan Adventures (Group Hikes and Guides)
  3. 523 Mountaineering Group (Group Hikes and Guides)

If you end up choosing the more enjoyable three day/two night trip your experience will likely be a little like this:

Day 1 - Getting to Tataka (塔塔加)

The hike to Yushan typically starts with a shuttle in Taipei. You get to meet the team leader and your fellow hikers and from there you make your way to Chiayi (嘉義) where you'll likely stop for something to eat and last minute preparations. From there it is likely that the shuttle will take you up the mountain road passing by Alishan (阿里山) and arriving at the Dongpu Villa (東埔山莊) where you'll have dinner, a quick shower and off to bed. If you arrive at the villa early enough you may go on a quick hike near the villa where you'll have great views of the mountain range.

Day 2 - Tataka Saddle (塔塔加鞍部) - Paiyun Lodge (排雲山莊)

The second day is probably the easiest and most fun part of the hike. You wake up early in the morning and after breakfast you are taken to the Yushan National Park headquarters (which is across the street from the villa). It's likely that while you are making your way across the road that you can see some Formosan Rock Macaques (台灣獼猴) nearby. At the park HQ your passports/IDs are checked and then you (might) have to watch a safety video. When everybody in your group is checked and ready you will be taken in a shuttle bus to the Tataka saddle which is actually just the trailhead for the hike and your 8.5km hike to Paiyun lodge starts.

The hike to the lodge is easy and quite leisurely as you are walking on a beautiful trail with panoramic views of the beautiful valleys below. It's also quite likely that you'll get to experience the sea of clouds (雲海) that the mountains are famous for. The trail is quite easy and there are more than enough rest stops for people who might be feeling a little tired.

Halfway through the hike to the lodge you'll come up to a separate trailhead for Yushan Front Peak (玉山前鋒). This peak isn't included in all itineraries but is a challenging hike up a very steep hill. If your group is making good time to the lodge you might want to consider an excursion up to this peak.

The hike from the Tataka saddle to Paiyun takes you from an altitude of 2,600m - 3,402m and should probably only take about three to four hours depending on the speed of your group. Remember that you're not in a race to the top and do your best to enjoy all of the beautiful scenery. If the weather is good, enjoy it because it could ultimately change in an instant.

When you arrive at Paiyun Lodge it's important to acclimatize yourself to the altitude. This means that you cannot take a nap just after you arrive. Sit on the benches, chat with your fellow climbers, make friends with the other climbers who are staying with you, read a book, write a book or whatever it is that will occupy you for a short period of time. If you sleep as soon as you get there you will likely feel nauseous and uncomfortable when you wake up.

You will likely have arrived at Paiyun in the early afternoon but after a few hours it will be time for dinner and a bit of relaxing. You will likely have to sleep when it starts to get dark (as day three starts very early in the morning).

Day 3 - Paiyun Lodge (排雲山莊) - Main Peak (玉山主峰)

One of the highlights of being on the summit of Yushan is to experience the sunrise - If you get good weather while on the peak you'll witness some extreme beauty and one of the best natural light shows that you'll ever see as the sun comes up. The hike from Paiyun Lodge to the peak takes another two hours and you go from an altitude of 3,402m - 3,952m.

Taking into consideration that the sun rises just after 5am and that you need to eat breakfast and have your permits checked before leaving, it's very likely that you'll wake up anywhere between 1:30-2:00am. You prepare a small hiking bag (you can leave your larger bag at the lodge) and start the trek up to the peak. This is the hardest part of the hike because you are tired, and it's cold, windy, dark and steep. In a short two hour hike you climb over 500 meters in altitude and it can be a bit difficult if you are not used to mountains like this.

While on top of the mountain and waiting for the sunrise it's important to stay warm. It's cold and windy at the top and the warmest temperatures vary between negatives and five degrees. When the sun comes up have your camera ready and snap off a thousand shots and then line up for a shot of yourself on the "Yushan Main Peak" marker. Make sure to explore the peak while you're there because after the sun comes up most groups only stay for an hour or so before making their way back down to the lodge.

Day 3 - Main Peak - Paiyun Lodge - Tataka Saddle - Home

When you are done on the peak you have a long walk ahead of you. When you head back down in the daylight you can really appreciate the scenery around you that you missed in the dark. After an hour or so you arrive back at Paiyun Lodge, have a quick lunch and pack up to make your way back down to the saddle. The hike from the peak to the saddle is 10.9km but it is mostly downhill so it goes by pretty quickly. By the time you get back to Paiyun you are likely tired so you probably aren't as interested in enjoying the scenery but make sure to take your time on the trail down to the saddle. Once you arrive at the saddle a shuttle bus will pick you up and take you to the park headquarters where your shuttle that will take you back home will be waiting.


The hike to the peak of Yushan is one of the absolute MUSTS for a lot of people in this country and is a matter of national pride to make it to the peak at least once! The hike isn't that difficult and is extremely rewarding. There are of course more difficult hikes with more beautiful scenery in Taiwan but this one is the highest and you are sure to enjoy yourself if you have the chance to do it. I've done this hike three times now and it is still at the top of my list of places to go when I have vacation time. If you have the opportunity, don't hesitate to take your chance to stand on the highest peak of one of the most beautiful country's in the world!


Gallery / Flickr (High Res Photos) 

Teapot Mountain (無耳茶壺山)

Teapot Mountain (無耳茶壺山) is a popular trail on the North East Coast of the country that has some of the best landscapes available for a day-hike in northern Taiwan - The hike is neither long nor difficult which means it is accessible to hikers of all skill levels with the reward of exceptionally beautiful scenery which your spark an interest in taking up hiking as a hobby!

The hike is near Jinguashi (金瓜石) and the popular tourist street in Jiufen (九份老街) which is not very far out of Taipei city. The difficulty of the hike depends on your method of transportation - If you are riding a scooter or driving a car, you can be lazy and pretty much drive all the way up, shaving an hour or so of walking up stairs. If you are relying on public transportation however you need to start with a walk through Jinguashi's Gold Ecological Museum (黃金博物館) and follow the markers that indicate where the mountain trail starts.

 

Once you've arrived at the trailhead it isn't a very long hike up to the "Teapot" and most people have no trouble arriving in less than 30 minutes. The trail consists of a set of well-constructed stairs that lead you up to the peak of the mountain and then from there, further on to Banping Mountain (半屏山) if you're doing the full hike. The hike isn't a steep one and there is a very gradual incline making it easy for anyone to complete.

After a short time of hiking and enjoying the amazing scenery, you'll arrive at a rest stop that overlooks a beautiful cliff on one side and the teapot on the other. For some people, the rest stop acts as the "peak" of the mountain as they can see the scenery on the North Coast and they are close-enough to the teapot to say that they were there.

If you've lived in Taiwan long enough, you might have noticed that Taiwanese people are really gifted at looking at rocks and seeing images in them. In most cases I shake my head and say "Umm okay", but in the case of the "Teapot", it actually does look like one! The mountain is called "無耳茶壺山" which translates as "Earless Teapot Mountain" and refers to the fact that the tip of the mountain looks like a teapot, without an "ear" or a handle.

The teapot is accessible by an easy system of ropes and if you are careful, you can climb inside it and make your way to the top to get even better views of the amazing landscape of the North East Coast (東北角.) Experienced hikers will find this part of the hike extremely easy, but I can understand how for some people it can be a bit scary - I highly recommend trying though as you've already made it that far.

From the top of the Teapot you will have some pretty spectacular views of Jiufen, Jinguashi, Jilong Mountain (雞籠山), the Yin Yang Sea (陰陽海) and the North East Coast. If you are visiting on a sunny and clear day you'll be able to see as far as Keelung and you might even be able to see Taipei 101 sneaking it's head up over some of the other mountains. If you're planning on doing this hike, make sure you choose a day that will have excellent weather as the hike rewards you with stunning landscapes. The area is actually known for its rain, so make sure to pay attention to the weather forecast before making your way to the mountain.

As I mention earlier, this hike is part of a much longer hike and if you are hiking past Teapot Mountain onto the Banping Mountain (半屏山) trail you should be warned that the hike past Teapot mountain is much more difficult and shouldn't be taken lightly - especially if the weather isn't very good. That being said, if your plan is to do the entire hike (something I can say I haven't done yet) then you should be prepared for a full day-hike rather than just an easy day-hike.

If you are planning a trip to the area and you are relying on public transportation, your options might be limited, but if you have access to your own method of transportation you may want to consider some of the other tourist attractions which include the Golden Waterfall (黃金瀑布), Jiufen Old Street, the Yin Yang Sea, etc. There is a wealth of things to do in the area, so if you are only doing the Teapot Mountain hike you can be sure to finish the hike with a nice cup of tea in Jiufen overlooking the beautiful ocean below.

If you are visiting Taiwan from abroad and want to experience the natural beauty of this island, it's highly recommended that you plan both a trip to this mountain and finish it off with a visit to Jiufen. If you are unsure that you're able to get to the mountain on your own, the guys at Taiwan Adventures are available for guided tours and will plan all the logistics for you.

All in all the hike is an easy one and the reward outweighs the amount of time it takes you to get there. Coupled with the fact that you are easily able to include other activities in the area making it a full-day tourist excursion from the city makes it even better. I know it's not a popular guidebook destination, but any visit to Jiufen should include a hike to Teapot Mountain!

Taiwan Adventures - Teapot Mountain


Gallery / Flickr (High Res Shots)